We seem to try every way we can to make you addicted to expensive commercial software. University computer rooms offer only windows software.
We buy licenses for expensive commercial software like Adobe Distiller,
S Plus, Scientific Workplace. Then we bombard you by email and on websites with microsoft office files, excel spreadsheets, etc, that you can only open if you
have expensive microsoft office products. By the time you graduate you are so heavily hooked on expensive commercial software that you
will unthinkingly pour thousands of dollars into software that you don't need. I would strongly encourage you not to use microsoft. My reason is not that
it doesn't work. The operating system seems perfectly good. The problem with it is that it is deliberately disabled. One possible reason is because of
commercial agreements with other software companies. For example, microsoft word is the only word processor that does not have a built
in way to produce pdf files. To create pdf files from your word documents, you need to buy an expensive version of acrobat distiller from Adobe. If
you use windows, don't use microsoft word (use openoffice - see below) unless you have an unlimited budget for software. If you plan to write
research papers of any kind use latex to produce your typeset documents.
Here is a list of free open source packages that will do all of the work that you need to do as an economist
-
Free Operating Systems (not exhaustive)
- Linux
There are many other great distributions. The entire list of distributions is available from linux.org
- Unix
- FreeBSD
- OpenBSD
- Run Linux Programs on Windows using Cygwin. This gives you access to programs that
allow you to make ssh connections, and do secure file downloads. These programs are expensive on Windows.
- Run Windows Programs on Linux using Wine
- Run Linux Programs on Mac OS x using Fink
- Typesetting - latex distributions are miktex for windows (probably the only reason left to use windows),
and tetex, which comes pre-installed on all linux distributions, including cygwin, and fink.
Be careful because the cygwin version conflicts with miktex on windows if you don't set your path properly. Probably you should install
one or the other. You can install cygwin without tetex.
- Graphics Programs - for linux use GIMP (GNU image manipulation program). On windows check
freebyte for suggestions. One of the best ways to draw the kind of
pictures that economists usually draw is to use metapost which is included in
both the tetex and miktex latex distributions. This program makes it easy to use latex code to label diagrams and is designed to allow
you to easily draw parallel lines, tangencies, arrows etc (although the documentation is old and makes it hard to locate the right syntax for
the command you want). Here is a documented metapost file that should teach you most of the commands you need. If you
want more examples try this page.
- Typing Mathematics - There are two opensource programs that I know of Lyx, and Texmacs.
I have been using Lyx for a long time now, and my review of Texmacs is probably out of date at this point, so I took it out. All I will say about word processors
is that if you are an economist, you should use one of these whether you use a lot of math or not. There are (completely free) versions of both programs for
windows and mac. There is no
reason whatsoever to use either Scientific Workplace or Microsoft word.
- Office Suite - OpenOffice, includes
conventional word processing, spreadsheet, etc. This software opens microsoft office
documents like word files and excel spreadsheets. Unlike microsoft office you can use it
to produce pdf files without buying expensive adobe software. Also works on all operating
systems.
- Computer Algebra - Maxima (which can be run as a plugin to TeXmacs and will run in a very limited way on Lyx).
- Statistics - R which is a S-Plus replacement. There is lots of additional documentation at
the documentation page. I don't do econometrics, so I can't say too much about
R, but my statistics friends who use it tell me that it will do everything one needs to do on a regular basis.
These are the programs I have found most useful. An exhaustive list of opensoure applications is available at http://www.american.edu/econ/notes/soft.htm.